This Southern black-eyed peas recipe is a comforting and hearty dish that brings a taste of the South to your table. Perfect for New Year's Day or any time you crave a warm, flavorful meal, these black-eyed peas are simmered with a ham hock and spices to create a rich, savory broth.
If you don't typically cook Southern cuisine, you might not have a ham hock in your pantry. This ingredient adds a deep, smoky flavor to the dish and can usually be found in the meat section of your supermarket. Make sure to get dried black-eyed peas rather than canned for the best texture and flavor.

Ingredients For Southern Black-Eyed Peas Recipe
Black-eyed peas: These are the star of the dish, providing a creamy texture and earthy flavor.
Water: Used to cook the peas and create the broth.
Ham hock: Adds a smoky, savory depth to the dish.
Onion: Provides sweetness and complexity.
Garlic: Adds a pungent, aromatic flavor.
Salt: Enhances all the other flavors.
Black pepper: Adds a mild heat and earthiness.
Crushed red pepper flakes: Brings a bit of spicy heat to the dish.
Technique Tip for Southern Black-Eyed Peas
When preparing dried black-eyed peas, ensure they are thoroughly rinsed and sorted to remove any debris or damaged peas. For a richer flavor, consider soaking the peas overnight before cooking. This not only reduces cooking time but also helps achieve a creamier texture. When adding the ham hock, make sure it is fully submerged in the water to extract maximum flavor. For an extra depth of taste, you can sauté the onion and garlic in a bit of oil before adding them to the pot. Adjust the salt and pepper to taste, keeping in mind that the ham hock will add some saltiness to the dish.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
dried black-eyed peas - Substitute with dried navy beans: Navy beans have a similar texture and mild flavor, making them a good alternative.
water - Substitute with vegetable broth: Vegetable broth adds more depth of flavor compared to plain water.
ham hock - Substitute with smoked turkey leg: Smoked turkey leg provides a similar smoky flavor and meaty texture.
large chopped onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a milder and slightly sweeter flavor, which can complement the dish well.
minced garlic - Substitute with garlic powder: Garlic powder can be used if fresh garlic is not available, though it will have a slightly different intensity.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a salty and umami flavor, though it will slightly change the dish's flavor profile.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a similar heat but a slightly different flavor, which can still work well in the dish.
crushed red pepper flakes - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper provides a similar level of heat and can be used in a pinch.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store / Freeze This Recipe
- Allow the black-eyed peas to cool completely before storing. This helps maintain their texture and flavor.
- Transfer the cooled black-eyed peas to an airtight container. This prevents any unwanted moisture or air from spoiling the dish.
- Store the container in the refrigerator if you plan to consume the black-eyed peas within 3-4 days. This keeps them fresh and ready to reheat.
- For longer storage, place the black-eyed peas in a freezer-safe container or heavy-duty freezer bags. This ensures they stay good for up to 3 months.
- Label the containers with the date. This helps you keep track of their freshness.
- When ready to enjoy, thaw the black-eyed peas in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing process preserves their texture.
- Reheat the black-eyed peas on the stovetop over medium heat, stirring occasionally. This ensures even heating without drying them out.
- Add a splash of water or broth if the black-eyed peas seem too thick upon reheating. This brings back their original consistency.
- Taste and adjust the seasoning if necessary. This refreshes the flavors after storage.
How to Reheat Leftovers
For stovetop reheating, place the leftover black-eyed peas in a saucepan. Add a splash of water or broth to maintain moisture. Heat over medium-low, stirring occasionally, until warmed through.
For microwave reheating, transfer the black-eyed peas to a microwave-safe dish. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap. Heat on medium power in 1-minute intervals, stirring in between, until hot.
For oven reheating, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the black-eyed peas in an oven-safe dish, cover with foil, and bake for about 20 minutes or until heated through.
For slow cooker reheating, transfer the black-eyed peas to the slow cooker. Set to low and heat for 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally, until thoroughly warmed.
For a quick sauté, heat a skillet over medium heat. Add a small amount of olive oil or butter. Add the black-eyed peas and cook, stirring frequently, until heated through.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large pot: A large pot is essential for boiling and simmering the black-eyed peas and other ingredients.
Measuring cups: Measuring cups are used to measure the water accurately.
Knife: A knife is needed to chop the onion and mince the garlic.
Cutting board: A cutting board provides a safe surface for chopping the onion and mincing the garlic.
Wooden spoon: A wooden spoon is useful for stirring the ingredients as they cook.
Ladle: A ladle helps in serving the hot black-eyed peas.
Tongs: Tongs are handy for removing the ham hock from the pot.
Bowl: A bowl is used to hold the chopped ham meat before returning it to the pot.
Timer: A timer ensures you keep track of the simmering times accurately.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Soak the peas overnight: Soaking dried black-eyed peas overnight reduces cooking time significantly.
Use a pressure cooker: A pressure cooker can cook the peas and ham hock in about 30 minutes, saving you time.
Pre-chop ingredients: Pre-chop the onion and garlic the night before to streamline the cooking process.
Batch cooking: Make a larger batch and freeze portions for quick meals later.
Instant pot: An Instant Pot can be a great alternative to cook everything faster.
Pre-seasoned broth: Use a pre-seasoned broth instead of water to add flavor without extra steps.

Southern Black-Eyed Peas Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 lb dried black-eyed peas rinsed and sorted
- 6 cups water
- 1 ham hock
- 1 large onion chopped
- 2 cloves garlic minced
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ½ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
Instructions
- 1. In a large pot, combine black-eyed peas and water. Bring to a boil.
- 2. Add ham hock, onion, and garlic. Reduce heat and simmer for 45 minutes.
- 3. Add salt, black pepper, and red pepper flakes. Simmer for another 15 minutes.
- 4. Remove ham hock, chop meat, and return to pot. Serve hot.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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